{"id":283,"date":"2014-01-10T02:05:49","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T02:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pnlca.dscloud.me\/wordpress\/?p=283"},"modified":"2014-01-10T02:05:49","modified_gmt":"2014-01-10T02:05:49","slug":"immunology-and-philosophy-and-maths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/2014\/01\/10\/immunology-and-philosophy-and-maths\/","title":{"rendered":"Immunology and philosophy (and maths)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The speed of change: towards a discontinuity theory of immunity?<\/strong><br \/>\nT. Pradeu, S. Jaeger, and E. Vivier, \u201cThe speed of change: towards a discontinuity theory of immunity?,\u201d <i>Nat. Rev. Immunol.<\/i>, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 764\u20139, Oct. 2013.<br \/>\n&#8220;Recent advances in the understanding of innate immunity, how it is triggered and how it shares features that have previously been uniquely ascribed to the adaptive immune system, can contribute to the refinement of the theoretical framework of immunology. &#8221; They propose &#8220;some general principles that lay the foundations for a unifying theory of immunity \u2014 the discontinuity theory. &#8221;<br \/>\n(FR)<br \/>\n&#8220;A la cl\u00e9 : une nouvelle th\u00e9orie du fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me immunitaire alternative \u00e0 celle, aujourd\u2019hui h\u00e9g\u00e9monique, du \u00ab soi \u00bb et du \u00ab non-soi \u00bb.<br \/>\nCette th\u00e9orie, formul\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1940 par le virologue australien Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Prix Nobel de physiologie et de m\u00e9decine en 1960), \u00e9nonce que le syst\u00e8me immunitaire prot\u00e8ge l\u2019organisme contre les agressions ext\u00e9rieures en distinguant au niveau mol\u00e9culaire le soi (les cellules de l\u2019organisme) du non-soi. Pourtant, ce socle th\u00e9orique de l\u2019immunologie moderne, que l\u2019on trouve expos\u00e9 dans tous les manuels de biologie, se fissure de toute part. Depuis une quinzaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les biologistes ont d\u00e9couvert plusieurs ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes qu\u2019il est difficile d\u2019expliquer dans ce cadre th\u00e9orique.<br \/>\nLe syst\u00e8me immunitaire peut ainsi attaquer le soi.&#8221; http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/sciences\/article\/2013\/11\/18\/que-suis-je-la-philo-bouscule-la-biologie_3515741_1650684.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The speed of change: towards a discontinuity theory of immunity? T. Pradeu, S. Jaeger, and E. Vivier, \u201cThe speed of change: towards a discontinuity theory of immunity?,\u201d Nat. Rev. Immunol., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 764\u20139, Oct. 2013. &#8220;Recent advances in the understanding of innate immunity, how it is triggered and how it shares features&nbsp;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[125,175,224],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educate","tag-immunology","tag-philosophy","tag-unifying-theory"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladam.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}